The World Trade Organization’s Director General, Pascal Lamy, as chairperson
of the Trade Negotiations Committee, urged WTO ambassadors on February 2 to
engage in bilateral and small group discussions on resolving key obstacles to
a near-global multilateral free trade agreement, through the Doha Round.
“Acceleration, texts, convergence is now the name of the game,”
he told an informal meeting of the committee, which oversees the Doha Round
negotiations in all subjects.
Noting that the mood has improved for producing revised drafts by Easter (late
April), Lamy said he cautioned ministers at the recent World Economic Forum
in Davos, Switzerland that: “Atmospheric improvement is good and important,
but we will not advance on air alone.”
He said he told ministers that while the negotiations have to be ‘multilateral’
(among the full membership), possible breakthroughs have to be tested in a second
leg, ‘plurilateral’ or bilateral discussions among small groups
or pairs of members.
“This leg also has to move faster and deeper to transfer the required
energy onto the multilateral leg. And this needs to happen now. Not tomorrow
or the day after tomorrow. Now,” he asserted. “The mood music can be
good but we need the two legs on the dance floor.”
Reflecting their shared sense of urgency, delegations reiterated the issues
that concern them on substance, how the talks are organized, and ensuring that
all members are included, particularly when decisions are taken. Several cautioned
that the talks should not unravel provisions in drafts that are more or less
agreed or ‘stable’.
Some said the present pace is not living up to the agreed aim of accelerating
the talks.
Some warned of the dangers of failing to conclude the round this year, one
delegation questioning whether anyone would want to return to continue the negotiations
if the talks go into a hiatus.