In a speech at the Asia Private Equity Forum 2012 in Hong Kong, the Financial
Secretary, John C. Tsang, confirmed that private equity is an important component
of Hong Kong's asset management business, as Asia has become a magnet for venture
capital investment, largely on the back of developments in mainland China.
Total capital under management in private equity in Asia, he said, has been
rising steadily in recent years to reach some USD360bn in 2011, or a 22% annual
increase. Last year, Hong Kong ranked second for capital under management in
the region, accounting for 19% of the total, and, together, Hong Kong and mainland
China manage over half of total private equity in Asia.
Many of the top Asian venture capital firms have a presence in Hong Kong. “Hong
Kong is home to around 375 private equity firms,” he added. “Over
250 of these companies have their regional headquarters in our city.”
He stressed that Hong Kong is an ideal launching pad for private equity funds
seeking opportunities in mainland China. As China's global financial centre,
Hong Kong enjoys the best of both worlds; being deeply connected to China’s
financial architecture, while, at the same time, Hong Kong's international characteristics
enable it to manage financial activities all around the world.
“The great advantage for private equity funds,” he continued, “is
that they can access the Mainland markets by locating potential projects and
investments in Hong Kong. Hong Kong has unparalleled experience and understanding
of offshore RMB business, as well as a growing pool of RMB liquidity.”
Chan explained that investors can also reap rewards from the healthy
appetite for IPOs. "The Hong Kong stock market, with its liquidity, attractive
valuations and access to Asian investors, is a popular route for private equity-backed
exits,” he noted.
Hong Kong has retained its world number one status for IPO funds
raised in 2011, with more than 100 newly listed companies raising some USD36bn
in Hong Kong.
Another feature he illustrated was the growing number of foreign firms listing
in Hong Kong. Over the past couple of years, companies from Russia, France,
Italy, Brazil, the US and Switzerland, as well as from across Asia, have listed
in Hong Kong, and he confirmed that the government will continue to facilitate
overseas companies listing in the city, without compromising investor protection.
He also pointed out the tax advantages for private equity in Hong Kong, including
the lack of a capital gains tax on the sale of shares in private companies,
while dividend income is also not subject to withholding tax and offshore funds
are exempted from tax on profits derived from specified transactions in Hong
Kong.
He confirmed that the abolition of estate duty in 2006 has been an incentive
for local and overseas investors to hold assets in Hong Kong, while the government
has also extended the stamp duty concession and enhancement measures for the
Qualifying Debt Instrument Scheme, where profits tax concessions are provided
to interest income and trading gains derived from certain types of debt instruments
that meet the relevant criteria.
Finally, Chan said that the expansion of Hong Kong’s network of comprehensive
agreements for the avoidance of double taxation with major economies
helps to facilitate flows of trade, investment and talent between Hong Kong
and the rest of the world. Since amending the Inland Revenue Ordinance in 2010,
Hong Kong has signed double tax agreements with 17 trade and investment partners, and he disclosed
that “more are in the pipeline”.