Guernsey Chief Minister, Lyndon Trott, has clarified the government's position
on the island's corporate tax regime in an address to the States of Deliberation.
The statement comes after a two-year review process initiated following the
announcement by the EU Code of Conduct Group that it would be investigating
harmful elements of the Crown Dependencies' 'zero-ten' tax regimes. Guernsey had agreed
with the EU body to undertake its own independent assessment.
Earlier this month, the EU Code Group adopted a preliminary decision - subject
to the approval of European Finance Ministers - that both Jersey and the Isle
of Man's zero-tax regimes would be compliant with changing international standards
if, as proposed, Jersey revoked its deemed distribution regime, and if the Isle
of Man revoked its Attribution Regime for Individuals.
Deemed distribution provisions seek to ensure the taxation of individuals’ holdings in profit-making companies as their respective holdings appreciate. A 'deemed distribution' is presumed by the government and tax is liable on the amount irrespective of whether a distribution is disbursed to the company shareholder.
Trott said in his address to the Assembly:
“The outcome of the formal assessment of Jersey and the Isle
of Man proposals is indeed welcome as it now provides a degree of certainty
and clarity of the view of the Code Group on zero-ten without ‘deemed
distributions’. We have known since June 2010, when we met with the Chair
of the Code Group, that it was this measure, which in the words of the Chair,
'effectively ring-fenced the zero rate for non-residents',
that was considered technically non-compliant, irrespective of any emotional
antagonism that any member states had to zero rate regimes in general.”
“What was not known with certainty until September 13th was whether removing this ‘ring
fence’ alone was sufficient to alleviate the concerns of certain key member
states of the Code Group, particularly as the Code Group had stated that it
viewed the regimes ‘as a whole’ as harmful, and it had made very
clear that it viewed any attempt to replicate the effects of deemed distributions
through the use of other anti-avoidance procedures unacceptable.”
“What is now apparent is that the assurances given by both Jersey and
the Isle of Man that no attempt will be made to replicate the effects of deemed
distributions through general anti-avoidance rules have been accepted.”
“I communicated to the Assembly in June that the UK had separately stated
that it would support the introduction of a territorial regime in the Crown
Dependencies, as it has for Gibraltar, and that Gibraltar’s new territorial
regime will be informally assessed by the Code Group in September. However,
we now know that the informal assessment of Gibraltar’s territorial regime
did not take place on 13th September, as had been expected, and has been deferred
until later this year.”
“Again, I stated in June that once both these assessments were completed,
Guernsey would then have sufficient clarity on the views of the Code Group on
both the zero-ten and the Gibraltar territorial regime for our own evaluation
of all of our options to be undertaken and that until then, any decision and
accompanying publication of any Green Paper on our own direction of travel,
would be premature.”
“Over the course of the last two years we have repeatedly made it clear
that Guernsey will not, through either the timing of any implementation process
or indeed the review process itself, undermine our economy by placing it at
a competitive disadvantage to other jurisdictions.”
“The first three objectives of our review [that any new tax regime
be competitive, internationally acceptable and sustaining] are key and are to
a certain extent symbiotic. A competitive regime sustains the economy; an internationally
acceptable regime sustains the economy.”
“Sustaining our economy means ensuring that a regime provides a competitive
platform for business but also generates sufficient taxation revenues for government.
Removing the deemed distribution measure is technically straightforward and
in technical terms a ‘minor’ revision. However, the implications
of its removal are not insignificant.“
“This option is simple but not necessarily straightforward. There will
be an associated tax loss and as such, is a matter that needs to be considered
and a transparent assessment undertaken, because any revised regime must be
sustainable in the long run.”
Trott concluded by stating that the government would continue a transparent
review of the island's corporate tax regime to establish the best possible outcome
for Guernsey, whether that is by removing the island's deemed distribution provisions,
or by examining other tax regimes, which might offer reciprocal benefits at EU level.
Trott said that the government would report back to the Assembly once full
clarity is viewed on the Code Group with respect to Gibraltar's tax
regime.
“Subject to the timing of the Code Group processes, it is anticipated
that this Assembly will be able to consider the most appropriate direction of
travel for our corporate tax regime and with the full facts and options available
to us early in 2012,” Trott concluded.