The Channel Islands swift adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
makes it better placed to meet the changing needs of the European investment
fund industry, according to a survey by Ernst and Young.
Ernst and Young’s survey revealed an expectation, amongst respondents
that IFRS will soon become the European standard for investment funds. Senior
Manager at Ernst and Young’s Asset Management Group, Richard Le Tissier,
observes that there is little evidence that IFRS is being adopted by European nations, putting the Channel Islands
in greater to meet the future needs of the industry.
“The Channel Islands were among the first jurisdictions to embrace the
use of IFRS and therefore that puts fund managers and administrators in an excellent
position. Many local companies have already adopted IFRS to some extent for
investment fund reporting,” he explained.
However E&Y has observed that, much like elsewhere in Europe, IFRS is
still not being fully utilized by the fund industry in the islands and to a
large extent many funds still apply other forms of reporting. Guernsey and Jersey
laws and regulations allow funds to prepare financial statements in accordance
with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and therefore many use
alternative standards such as UK or US GAAP. E&Y has said that, in the medium
term, it is looking increasingly likely that UK GAAP will no longer be acceptable
for funds going forward.
According to Mr Le Tissier: “Should the UK Accounting Standards Board
(ASB) proceed with its Policy Proposal – The Future of UK GAAP, current
UK GAAP users will be required, in most situations, to adopt IFRS from January
1, 2012.”
“While this may have a significant impact for financial statement preparers
in the UK, the impact will probably be smaller in the Channel Islands. The number
one concern of respondents on conversion to IFRS was the IFRS technical knowledge
of their staff. Many local companies are already familiar with IFRS and for
those that are not, they have immediate access to a community that is familiar
with the requirements.”
The importance of financial reporting has been thrown into the spotlight and
recent economic events have had a profound impact on the asset management industry
and, in particular, hedge funds. The G20 has called for the setting up of one
single set of high-quality global accounting standards to aid global financial
stability.
The poll of leading fund managers, administrators and supervisors in 44 European
countries found that just a fifth of fund managers and administrators who currently
have the option to apply IFRS do so exclusively. Of those that have converted
to IFRS, 48% reported that it had significantly improved the quality of their
financial reporting.
The survey also revealed that 48% of managers and administrators believe that
conversion had significantly improved the quality of financial reporting.
So why don’t more people adopt IFRS?, questioned Le Tissier. “This
could be tax driven, or simply due to historical reasons, the financial statement
has always been reported using another GAAP, so why change,” he said.
Le Tissier believes it is more likely that the reason for not changing may
relate more to the broad nature of IFRS: “IFRS has been developed so that
it can be applied by all forms of entities regardless of industry, and unlike
UK and US GAAP, it does not have an industry specific guide.”
Le Tissier predicts that a reporting standard which combines US GAAP and IFRS
seems the “most logical solution” for the industry.”
“Until now there has been very little appetite by the International
Accounting Standards Board (IASB) to introduce specific industry standards.
However, during its February 2010 meeting the IASB discussions took a rather
surprising turn.”
“ED 10 - Consolidated Financial Statements, is the proposed replacement
to the current consolidation accounting standard, which requires funds to consolidate
all investments they control. Many in the industry argue this distorts the relevance
of financial statements as investors are generally only concerned with the fair
value of the investment,” Le Tissier continued.
“During the meeting the IASB tentatively agreed to consider an exception
for investment companies similar to US GAAP. This is a very encouraging development
and although discussions are still at an early stage and we wait to see how
this will evolve, this is clear evidence that the IASB are taking on board one
of the industries major concerns.”
Concluding, Le Tissier stated:
“Channel Island based investment funds could be losing out by not adopting
IFRS.”
“Yes, there are some concerns and, yes, there will be pressures on implementation
and costs during transition, but the rewards will result in standardised financial
reporting and cost efficiencies, particularly in training, which will benefit
the industry and its key stakeholders.”
“Take the new segment reporting standard as an example, some argue this
is unnecessary disclosure, while others would use it to reaffirm a funds tax
position here in the islands. The rapid changes to IFRS which result in ever
changing disclosure requirements can be challenging, but in the spirit of transparency
and in addressing G20 concerns for openness it is clear that the industry should
take advantage of the standards.”