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| Canada Announces Further Tax Concessions |
by Mike Godfrey, Tax-News.com, Washington
Tuesday, January 05, 2010
The Canadian Ministry of Finance has reminded investors of an increase in the
amount that can be deposited in Tax-Free Saving Accounts (TFSAs), and has also
announced automobile expense deduction limits and prescribed rates for the automobile
operating expense benefit.
From the start of the new year, Canadians have an additional CAD5,000 (USD4,820) of room for contributions to their TFSAs.
Contributions
to a TFSA are not deductible, but the income earned within a TFSA and withdrawals
from the account are not taxed. They also have no effect on eligibility for
federal income-tested benefits and tax credits, such as Old Age Security and
the Guaranteed Income Supplement, the Canada Child Tax Benefit and the Goods
and Services Tax Credit.
Commenting on the announcement, Minister of Finance, Jim Flaherty explained that: "Canadians
can benefit by using the TFSA to start saving early for a range of needs they
may have in the future. The TFSA also provides seniors with a vehicle to meet
ongoing savings needs."
At the same time, the government announced guidance pertaining to automobile
expense deduction limits and the prescribed rates for the automobile operating
expense benefit that will apply in 2010. All of the limits and rates in effect
in 2009 will continue to apply in 2010. Specifically:
- The ceiling on the capital cost of passenger vehicles for capital cost
allowance (CCA) purposes will remain at CAD30,000 (plus applicable federal
and provincial sales taxes) for purchases after 2009. This ceiling restricts
the cost of a vehicle on which CCA may be claimed for business purposes.
- The maximum allowable interest deduction for amounts borrowed to purchase
an automobile will remain at CAD300 per month for loans related to vehicles
acquired after 2009.
- The limit on deductible leasing costs will remain at CAD800 per month (plus
applicable federal and provincial sales taxes) for leases entered into after
2009. This limit is one of two restrictions on the deduction of automobile
lease payments. A separate restriction pro-rates deductible lease costs where
the value of the vehicle exceeds the capital cost ceiling.
- The limit on the deduction of tax-exempt allowances paid by employers to
employees using their personal vehicle for business purposes for 2010 will
remain at 52 cents per kilometre for the first 5,000 kilometres driven and
46 cents for each additional kilometre. For Yukon, the Northwest Territories
and Nunavut, the tax-exempt allowance will remain at 56 cents for the first
5,000 kilometres driven and 50 cents for each additional kilometre.
- The general prescribed rate used to determine the taxable benefit relating
to the personal portion of automobile operating expenses paid by employers
for 2010 will remain at 24 cents per kilometre. For taxpayers employed principally
in selling or leasing automobiles, the prescribed rate will remain at 21 cents
per kilometre. The additional benefit of having an employer-provided vehicle
available for personal use (i.e., the automobile standby charge) is calculated
separately and is also included in the employee’s income.
The government reviews these rates and limits annually, and announces any planned
changes prior to the end of the calendar year. This practice ensures that businesses
are aware of the new rates before the beginning of the year in which they apply.
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