The Bermuda Monetary Authority on October 1 published three market communications
outlining proposals on various enhancements to its regulatory framework for Bermuda
(re)insurers.
The documents, available on the authority’s website, are: Consultation
Paper on Eligible Capital, Discussion Paper on the Own Risk and Solvency Assessment
(ORSA) Process, and Consultation Paper on the Insurance Code of Conduct. The
authority proposes introducing the enhancements outlined in the papers initially
to Class 4 and Class 3B (re)insurers, in line with its risk-based approach to
regulation.
Matthew Elderfield, CEO of the Authority, said, “The authority has made
significant progress in enhancing Bermuda’s regulatory regime for (re)insurers,
consistent with the requirements set under Pillars 1, 2, and 3 of Europe’s
Solvency II Directive. The publication of these documents shows that we are
keeping pace with international developments in insurance regulation and are
on target for achieving regulatory equivalence with Solvency II.”
The Consultation Paper on Eligible Capital outlines the authority’s planned
approach to determining capital resources eligible to meet regulatory capital
requirement levels. The authority is proposing a three-tiered capital system
which would classify a capital instrument into a given tier based on its ability
to absorb losses. Eligibility limits would then be applied to each tier to determine
what proportion of regulatory capital each one should cover for an insurer.
The proposals in the paper supplement the requirements of the Bermuda Solvency
Capital Requirement, the authority’s standard risk-based capital adequacy
model that was implemented at the end of 2008.
Craig Swan, Director, Policy, Research and Risk Assessment said: “The
authority proposes to extend the system to Class 3A insurers one year after
introduction, in accordance with the proportionality principle. We also propose
to apply a three-tiered capital system to our group-wide supervisory regime
upon its adoption.”
The Discussion Paper on Own Risk and Solvency Assessment (ORSA) relates to
Pillar 2 of Solvency II. The ORSA process involves requiring firms to demonstrate
the link between their capital model, risk governance and strategic decision-making.
This process helps regulators better understand the risk-profile of companies.
The authority acknowledges that while ORSA is becoming a requirement of regulatory
regimes worldwide, the concept is still very much in development. Therefore,
the Discussion Paper provides high level guidance on the authority’s approach
to implementing an ORSA process suitable for the Bermuda market.
Swan said: “The authority views the ORSA process as an opportunity to
align management and regulatory reporting where information requested for regulatory
purposes can be met to a great extent from existing management information.
We also propose to use the ORSA process to consolidate regulatory reporting
requirements and encourage sound risk management practices within the jurisdiction.”
The Consultation Paper on the Insurance Code of Conduct builds upon and codifies
the governance standards already established within the jurisdiction. The code
establishes duties, requirements, and standards to be complied with by (re)insurers,
including the procedures and sound principles to be observed by firms. It addresses
such pertinent issues as corporate governance, risk management, governance mechanisms,
outsourcing and market discipline and disclosure.